Chinese Bulletin of Botany ›› 2017, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (3): 322-330.DOI: 10.11983/CBB16104
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Xile Zhou1, Dongmei Jin1, Yicheng Liu2, Hui Shang1, Yuehong Yan1*
Received:
2016-05-06
Accepted:
2016-07-12
Online:
2017-05-01
Published:
2017-05-27
Contact:
Yan Yuehong
About author:
# Co-first authors
Xile Zhou, Dongmei Jin, Yicheng Liu, Hui Shang, Yuehong Yan. Sporangia Morphology of Ferns I. Lindsaeaceae[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2017, 52(3): 322-330.
Associated with Lindsaeaceae in the past | Recognized today | Unsolved |
---|---|---|
Lindsaea Dryand. ex Sm. Odontosoria Fée Ormoloma Maxon Sphenomeris Maxon Tapeinidium (C.Presl) C.Chr. Schizoloma Gaud. Stenoloma Fée Xyropteris Kramer Cystodium J. Sm. Lonchitis L. | Lindsaea Dryand. ex Sm. (Synonym: Ormoloma; Schizoloma) Odontosoria Fée Sphenomeris Maxon (Synonym: Stenoloma) Tapeinidium (C.Presl) C.Chr. Osmolindsaea (K. U. Kramer) Lehtonen & Christenh. Nesolindsaea Lehtonen & Christenh. | Xyropteris Kramer Cystodium J. Sm. Lonchitis L. |
Table 1 The genera of Lindsaeaceae
Associated with Lindsaeaceae in the past | Recognized today | Unsolved |
---|---|---|
Lindsaea Dryand. ex Sm. Odontosoria Fée Ormoloma Maxon Sphenomeris Maxon Tapeinidium (C.Presl) C.Chr. Schizoloma Gaud. Stenoloma Fée Xyropteris Kramer Cystodium J. Sm. Lonchitis L. | Lindsaea Dryand. ex Sm. (Synonym: Ormoloma; Schizoloma) Odontosoria Fée Sphenomeris Maxon (Synonym: Stenoloma) Tapeinidium (C.Presl) C.Chr. Osmolindsaea (K. U. Kramer) Lehtonen & Christenh. Nesolindsaea Lehtonen & Christenh. | Xyropteris Kramer Cystodium J. Sm. Lonchitis L. |
Species | Locality | Vouchers |
---|---|---|
Odontosoria biflora | Lanyu, Taiwan | Y. C. Liu et al., 6003 |
O. chinensis | Xiuning, Anhui | X. L. Zhou et al., 1-20 |
Osmolindsaea odorata | Wuming, Guangxi | X. L. Zhou et al., 5161 |
Os. japonica | Zihuai, Sichuan | X. L. Zhou et al., 5680 |
Lindsaea eberhardtii | Lingshui, Hainan | Y. H. Liu et al., 1-55 |
L. merrillii subsp. yaeyamensis | Lanyu, Taiwan | Y. C. Liu et al., 6012 |
L. javanensis | Pingbian, Yunnan | X. L. Zhou et al., 5887 |
L. orbiculata | Shangsi, Guangxi | X. L. Zhou et al., 5093a |
L. cultrata | Lanyu, Taiwan | Y. C. Liu et al., 6014 |
L. heterophylla | Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai | X. L. Zhou, 1-B2 |
L. ensifolia | Menghai, Yunnan | X. L. Zhou et al., 5801 |
Tapeinidium pinnatum | Lanyu, Taiwan | Y. C. Liu et al., 6011 |
T. pinnatum var. biserratum | Lanyu, Taiwan | Y. C. Liu et al., 6015 |
Table 2 Source of materials
Species | Locality | Vouchers |
---|---|---|
Odontosoria biflora | Lanyu, Taiwan | Y. C. Liu et al., 6003 |
O. chinensis | Xiuning, Anhui | X. L. Zhou et al., 1-20 |
Osmolindsaea odorata | Wuming, Guangxi | X. L. Zhou et al., 5161 |
Os. japonica | Zihuai, Sichuan | X. L. Zhou et al., 5680 |
Lindsaea eberhardtii | Lingshui, Hainan | Y. H. Liu et al., 1-55 |
L. merrillii subsp. yaeyamensis | Lanyu, Taiwan | Y. C. Liu et al., 6012 |
L. javanensis | Pingbian, Yunnan | X. L. Zhou et al., 5887 |
L. orbiculata | Shangsi, Guangxi | X. L. Zhou et al., 5093a |
L. cultrata | Lanyu, Taiwan | Y. C. Liu et al., 6014 |
L. heterophylla | Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai | X. L. Zhou, 1-B2 |
L. ensifolia | Menghai, Yunnan | X. L. Zhou et al., 5801 |
Tapeinidium pinnatum | Lanyu, Taiwan | Y. C. Liu et al., 6011 |
T. pinnatum var. biserratum | Lanyu, Taiwan | Y. C. Liu et al., 6015 |
Figure 2 Sporangium with vertical annulus The pedicel is uncolored, the colored part is capsule. The annulus in brown color. Bold black line shows thick-wall. The stomium in green color, and with thick-walled stomium in centre. The wall of capsule in yellow color.
Figure 3 Sporangia morphology of Lindsaeaceae(A) Odontosoria biflora; (B) O. chinensis; (C) Osmolindsaea odorata; (D) Os. japonica; (E) Lindsaea eberhardtii; (F) L. merrillii subsp. yaeyamensis; (G) L. javanensis; (H) L. orbiculata. Bar=100 μm. The length of pedicel can not be used for comparing since some of it was broken.
Figure 4 Sporangia morphology of Lindsaeaceae(A) Lindsaea cultrata; (B) L. heterophylla; (C) L. ensifolia; (D) Tapeinidium pinnatum; (E) T. pinnatum var. biserratum. Bar=100 μm. The length of pedicel can not be used for comparing since some of it was broken.
Taxon | Cell No. of annulus | Length of pedicel (μm) | Length of capsule (μm) | Width of capsule (μm) | Volume of capsule (mm3) | Cell No. of sto- mium | Thick- walled stomium | Cell No. of cap- sule |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lindsaeaceae | 12.9 | 326.0 | 195.0 | 158.8 | 0.003 | 8.4 | 2.4 | 15.9 |
Odontosoria | 17.9 | 309.1 | 240.6 | 199.0 | 0.006 | 10.2 | 2.7 | 19.1 |
Osmolindsaea | 16.5 | 313.2 | 213.0 | 172.4 | 0.004 | 7.9 | 2.0 | 17.1 |
Tapeinidium | 13.6 | 388.2 | 231.1 | 180.1 | 0.005 | 9.1 | 2.7 | 17.4 |
Lindsaea | 10.2 | 293.5 | 166.5 | 137.4 | 0.002 | 7.8 | 2.3 | 14.3 |
Odontosoria biflora | 21.6 | 331.0 | 252.6 | 199.7 | 0.006 | 11.1 | 3.3 | 20.0 |
O. chinensis | 14.2 | 287.2 | 228.7 | 198.2 | 0.005 | 9.3 | 2.0 | 18.2 |
Osmolindsaea odorata | 19.4 | 329.7 | 270.6 | 215.5 | 0.008 | 7.9 | 2.0 | 18.2 |
Os. japonica | 13.5 | 296.8 | 155.3 | 129.2 | 0.002 | 7.8 | 2.0 | 16.0 |
Tapeinidium pinnatum | 13.0 | 359.5 | 223.7 | 174.8 | 0.004 | 8.6 | 2.0 | 16.8 |
T. pinnatum var. biserratum | 14.2 | 416.9 | 238.5 | 185.4 | 0.005 | 9.6 | 3.4 | 18.0 |
Lindsaea eberhardtii | 11.5 | 333.7 | 183.1 | 141.5 | 0.002 | 8.0 | 2.0 | 15.0 |
L. merrillii subsp. yaeyamensis | 9.7 | 319.9 | 146.2 | 139.0 | 0.002 | 7.0 | 2.9 | 13.0 |
L. javanensis | 10.2 | 408.1 | 171.0 | 132.6 | 0.002 | 7.4 | 2.0 | 14.0 |
L. orbiculata | 10.0 | 348.0 | 172.7 | 140.8 | 0.002 | 7.9 | 2.0 | 13.8 |
L. cultrata | 9.7 | 213.6 | 150.4 | 132.6 | 0.001 | 7.0 | 3.1 | 15.2 |
L. heterophylla | 10.2 | 250.3 | 168.3 | 142.6 | 0.002 | 8.6 | 2.0 | 14.6 |
L. ensifolia | 10.2 | 180.8 | 174.2 | 132.9 | 0.002 | 8.8 | 2.0 | 14.4 |
Table 3 Sporangia morphology of Lindsaeaceae
Taxon | Cell No. of annulus | Length of pedicel (μm) | Length of capsule (μm) | Width of capsule (μm) | Volume of capsule (mm3) | Cell No. of sto- mium | Thick- walled stomium | Cell No. of cap- sule |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lindsaeaceae | 12.9 | 326.0 | 195.0 | 158.8 | 0.003 | 8.4 | 2.4 | 15.9 |
Odontosoria | 17.9 | 309.1 | 240.6 | 199.0 | 0.006 | 10.2 | 2.7 | 19.1 |
Osmolindsaea | 16.5 | 313.2 | 213.0 | 172.4 | 0.004 | 7.9 | 2.0 | 17.1 |
Tapeinidium | 13.6 | 388.2 | 231.1 | 180.1 | 0.005 | 9.1 | 2.7 | 17.4 |
Lindsaea | 10.2 | 293.5 | 166.5 | 137.4 | 0.002 | 7.8 | 2.3 | 14.3 |
Odontosoria biflora | 21.6 | 331.0 | 252.6 | 199.7 | 0.006 | 11.1 | 3.3 | 20.0 |
O. chinensis | 14.2 | 287.2 | 228.7 | 198.2 | 0.005 | 9.3 | 2.0 | 18.2 |
Osmolindsaea odorata | 19.4 | 329.7 | 270.6 | 215.5 | 0.008 | 7.9 | 2.0 | 18.2 |
Os. japonica | 13.5 | 296.8 | 155.3 | 129.2 | 0.002 | 7.8 | 2.0 | 16.0 |
Tapeinidium pinnatum | 13.0 | 359.5 | 223.7 | 174.8 | 0.004 | 8.6 | 2.0 | 16.8 |
T. pinnatum var. biserratum | 14.2 | 416.9 | 238.5 | 185.4 | 0.005 | 9.6 | 3.4 | 18.0 |
Lindsaea eberhardtii | 11.5 | 333.7 | 183.1 | 141.5 | 0.002 | 8.0 | 2.0 | 15.0 |
L. merrillii subsp. yaeyamensis | 9.7 | 319.9 | 146.2 | 139.0 | 0.002 | 7.0 | 2.9 | 13.0 |
L. javanensis | 10.2 | 408.1 | 171.0 | 132.6 | 0.002 | 7.4 | 2.0 | 14.0 |
L. orbiculata | 10.0 | 348.0 | 172.7 | 140.8 | 0.002 | 7.9 | 2.0 | 13.8 |
L. cultrata | 9.7 | 213.6 | 150.4 | 132.6 | 0.001 | 7.0 | 3.1 | 15.2 |
L. heterophylla | 10.2 | 250.3 | 168.3 | 142.6 | 0.002 | 8.6 | 2.0 | 14.6 |
L. ensifolia | 10.2 | 180.8 | 174.2 | 132.9 | 0.002 | 8.8 | 2.0 | 14.4 |
Figure 5 Comparisons of sporangia morphology among four genera in Lindsaeaceae(A) Volume of capsule; (B) Cell number of annulus; (C) Cell number of capsule; (D) Cell number of stomium. Genera with no letters in common are significantly different (multiple comparisons using Turkey’s method, P<0.05). For each box-and-whisker plot, the box shows 25%, median and 75% quantile of the given values. The whiskers extend to the most extreme data points that are not more than 1.5 times the interquartile range (length of the box) from the box.
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