Chinese Bulletin of Botany ›› 2019, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (6): 786-796.DOI: 10.11983/CBB19045
• SPECIAL TOPICS • Previous Articles Next Articles
Hui Wang1,Jinjin Li2,Jinyu Xu1,Peng Liu1,Haiyan Zhang1,*
Received:
2019-03-13
Accepted:
2019-06-18
Online:
2019-11-01
Published:
2020-07-09
Contact:
Haiyan Zhang
Hui Wang,Jinjin Li,Jinyu Xu,Peng Liu,Haiyan Zhang. Advances in Studies on the COPT Proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2019, 54(6): 786-796.
基因名称 | 表达器官 | 参考文献 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
花 | 叶 | 茎 | 根 | |||||||||||
花粉 | 花丝 | 雌蕊 | 胚珠 | 子叶 | 表皮毛 | 保卫细胞 | 维管组织 | 维管组织 | 胚轴 | 主根 | 侧根 | 根毛 | ||
COPT1 | ++ | - | / | / | + | + | + | - | - | + | + | + | / | |
COPT2 | ++ | - | - | / | + | + | / | / | - | / | + | + | + | |
COPT3 | ++ | + | / | / | / | / | / | + | / | / | / | / | / | |
COPT5 | - | + | ++ | ++ | + | + | / | ++ | + | + | ++ | + | ++ | |
COPT6 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ++ | ++ | / | - | + | / |
Table 1 Expression patterns of COPT family genes detected by use of promoter-GUS in Arabidopsis thaliana
基因名称 | 表达器官 | 参考文献 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
花 | 叶 | 茎 | 根 | |||||||||||
花粉 | 花丝 | 雌蕊 | 胚珠 | 子叶 | 表皮毛 | 保卫细胞 | 维管组织 | 维管组织 | 胚轴 | 主根 | 侧根 | 根毛 | ||
COPT1 | ++ | - | / | / | + | + | + | - | - | + | + | + | / | |
COPT2 | ++ | - | - | / | + | + | / | / | - | / | + | + | + | |
COPT3 | ++ | + | / | / | / | / | / | + | / | / | / | / | / | |
COPT5 | - | + | ++ | ++ | + | + | / | ++ | + | + | ++ | + | ++ | |
COPT6 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ++ | ++ | / | - | + | / |
Figure 1 Subcellular localization of COPT and copper traffic in Arabidopsis (modified from Rodríguez et al., 1999; Balandin and Castresana, 2002; Wintz et al., 2003; Yruela, 2009; Garcia et al., 2014) Cu2+can be uptaken by ZIP proteins or reduced to Cu+ by FRO and enters into the cytosol through the COPT1, COPT2 and COPT6 transporters. In the cell, COPT5 localizes in the tonoplast and vacuolar precursor membranes and transports Cu+ to the cytosol. It is speculated that COPT3 localizes to the ER membrane and transports Cu+ to the cytosol. HMA6 and HMA1 are localized in the membranes of the chloroplast and responsible for transporting Cu+ and Cu2+ to the cytosol, respectively. HMA8 is located in the thylakoid membrane and transports the Cu+ of the stroma into the thylakoid cavity. HMA7 transports Cu+ through the golgi membrane and participating in the ethylene reaction. HMA5 localizes in the cell membrane and mediates the efflux of Cu+.
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