植物学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (1): 1-3.DOI: 10.11983/CBB16205

所属专题: 水稻生物学专辑 (2017年52卷1期)

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中国科学家绘制籼稻高质量参考基因组序列图谱

黄学辉*   

  1. 中国科学院上海生命科学研究院植物生理生态研究所, 上海 200233
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-28 接受日期:2016-11-14 出版日期:2017-01-01 发布日期:2017-01-23
  • 通讯作者: 黄学辉
  • 作者简介:# 共同第一作者
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院战略性先导专项(No;XDA08010400)和科技部973项目(No.2015CB150106)

Chinese Scientist Generated High-quality Genome Sequences for indica Rice*

Xuehui Huang*   

  1. Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200233, China
  • Received:2016-10-28 Accepted:2016-11-14 Online:2017-01-01 Published:2017-01-23
  • Contact: Huang Xuehui
  • About author:# Co-first authors

摘要: 2005年多国合作的国际水稻(Oryza sativa)基因组测序项目绘制了粳稻(O. sativa subsp. japonica)品种日本晴的参考基因组序列。最近, 中国科学家发布了2个籼稻(O. sativa subsp. indica)品种(明恢63和珍汕97)的高质量参考基因组序列, 为籼稻的功能基因组学研究和分子育种应用提供了便利。

关键词: 籼稻, 基因组, 遗传多样性, 杂种优势

Abstract: In 2005, the International Rice Genome Sequencing Project conducted by a multi-country consortium of research institutes, has published the reference genome sequence of Oryza sativa subsp. japonica cv. ‘Nipponbare’. Recently, Chinese scientist generated high-quality genome sequences of two elite indica rice varieties Zhenshan 97 and Minghui 63, which will have important implications for functional genomics studies and molecular breeding in indica rice.

Key words: indica rice, genome, genetic diversity, heterosis